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- Oscar Cahyadi, Nadeem Tehami, Enrique de-Madaria, and Keith Siau.
- St. Josef-Hospital, A Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.
- Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Sep 12; 58 (9).
AbstractEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) carries a post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) rate of 2-10%, which could be as high as 30-50% in high-risk cases. PEP is severe in up to 5% of cases, with potential for life-threatening complications, including multi-organ failure, peripancreatic fluid collections, and death in up to 1% of cases. The risk of PEP is potentially predictable and may be modified with pharmacological measures and endoscopist technique. This review covers the definition, epidemiology and risk factors for PEP, with a focus on the latest evidence-based medical and endoscopic strategies to prevent and manage PEP.
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