• Acad Emerg Med · Dec 2022

    Individual socioeconomic status and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A nationwide case-control analysis.

    • Sun Young Lee, Jeong Ho Park, ChoiYoung HoYHLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea., Jungah Lee, Young Sun Ro, Ki Jeong Hong, Kyoung Jun Song, and Sang Do Shin.
    • Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
    • Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Dec 1; 29 (12): 143814461438-1446.

    ObjectivesArea-level socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); however, the effects of individual-level SES on OHCA occurrence are unknown. This study investigated whether individual-level SES is associated with the occurrence of OHCA.MethodsThis case-control study used data from the nationwide OHCA registry and the National Health Information Database (NHID) in Korea. All adult patients with OHCA of a medical etiology from 2013 to 2018 were included. Four controls were matched to each OHCA patient based on age and sex. The exposure was individual-level SES measured by insurance type and premium, which is based on income in Korea. National Health Insurance (NHI) beneficiaries were divided into four groups (Q1-Q4), and medical aid beneficiaries were separately classified as the lowest SES group. The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the outcomes were calculated. Stratified analyses were conducted according to age and sex.ResultsA total of 105,443 cases were matched with 421,772 controls. OHCA occurred more frequently in the lower SES groups. Compared with the highest SES group (Q1), the aORs for OHCA occurrence increased as the SES decreased (aORs [95% CI] were 1.21 [1.19-1.24] for Q2, 1.33 [1.31-1.36] for Q3, 1.32 [1.30-1.35] for Q4, and 2.08 [2.02-2.13] for medical aid). Disparity by individual-level SES appeared to be greater in males than in females and greater in the young and middle-aged adults than in older adults.ConclusionsLow individual-level SES was associated with a higher probability of OHCA occurrence. Efforts are needed to reduce SES disparities in the occurrence of OHCA.© 2022 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

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