• Medicine · Sep 2022

    A novel necroptosis-related lncRNAs signature for survival prediction in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

    • Liwen Zhao, Huaijing Luo, Xingmo Dong, Zhihui Zeng, Jianlong Zhang, Yi Yi, and Chaolu Lin.
    • Department of Urology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan City, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 30; 101 (39): e30621e30621.

    AbstractClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common kind of kidney cancer with poor prognosis. Necroptosis is a newly observed type of programmed cell death in recent years. However, the effects of necroptosis-related lncRNAs (NRlncRNAs) on ccRCC have not been widely explored. The transcription profile and clinical information were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Necroptosis-related lncRNAs were identified by utilizing a co-expression network of necroptosis-related genes and lncRNAs. Univariate Cox regression, least absolute shrinkage, and selection operator regression and multivariate Cox regression were performed to screen out ideal prognostic necroptosis-related lncRNAss and develop a multi-lncRNA signature. Finally, 6 necroptosis-related lncRNA markers were established. Patients were separated into high- and low-risk groups based on the performance value of the median risk score. Kaplan-Meier analysis identified that high-risk patients had poorer prognosis than low-risk patients. Furthermore, the area under time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve reached 0.743 at 1 year, 0.719 at 3 years, and 0.742 at 5 years, which indicating that they can be used to predict ccRCC prognosis. In addition, the proposed signature was related to immunocyte infiltration. A nomogram model was also established to provide a more beneficial prognostic indicator for the clinic. Altogether, in the present study, the 6-lncRNA prognostic risk signature are trustworthy and effective indicators for predicting the prognosis of ccRCC.Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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