• Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Nov 2022

    Tubal ectopic pregnancy in acute abdominal presentation: A case control analysis.

    • Banuhan Şahin and Andrea Tinelli.
    • Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Amasya University Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Training and Research Hospital, Amasya-Türkiye.
    • Ulus Travma Acil Cer. 2022 Nov 1; 28 (11): 160416081604-1608.

    BackgroundThe aim of the study was to evaluate the demographic data, clinical findings, ectopic pregnancy (EP) localization (left or right-sided), and treatments versus clinical presentation of tubal pregnancies (TP) with or without acute abdomen.MethodsPregnants with a diagnosis of TP, selected for acute abdomen or not, were evaluated and compared, concerning EP local-ization (right/left), age, parity, symptoms (menstrual delay, vaginal bleeding, and groin pain), initial β-hCG value, endometrial thickness, presence of rupture, and treatment type (methotrexate and surgery).ResultsOn a total of 122 pregnants with TP, 32 showed acute abdomen, 45 had a TP located in the right tube and 32 in the left tube. In the acute abdomen group, parity, initial β-hCG level, and endometrial thickness were greater than non-acute abdomen group. In addition to this, the frequency of bleeding complaints, right-sided TP, rupture, and need for surgery were higher, than to the non-acute abdomen group. The frequency of the previous EP and methotrexate treatment was higher in those with the left-sided TP compared to those with the right-sided TP.ConclusionEP rate, in patients with TP who applied to the emergency department with acute abdominal symptoms, was mostly located in the right tube with greater frequency of salpingectomy in open surgery.

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