• Shearwood McClelland and Ulysses G Gardner.
• Departments of Radiation Oncology; Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Electronic address: themcclellandlab@gmail.com.
• J Natl Med Assoc. 2022 Dec 1; 114 (6): 554557554-557.

AbstractRacial disparities in medicine have greatly harmed patients, particularly those of Black race. This review focuses on the persistent paucity of Black physicians in medicine, elucidating the common barriers impeding the Black academic physician workforce. Multiple studies over several decades have established that Black academic faculty members remain persistently underrepresented at all faculty ranks regardless of medical subspecialty at less than 4% overall, far below the 13% Black representation in the United States census. The three major barriers facing Black academic physician faculty are: 1. Disparities in NIH grant funding, 2. Absence of mentorship, and 3. Increased activities not resulting in promotion (commonly known as the "minority tax"). Potential tangible solutions discussed include targeted research funding directed towards junior minority faculty, increasing non-concordant race mentors early in the pipeline, and incorporating diversity-related activities and committees into promotion and compensation processes. Most likely, only a multifaceted approach will provide tangible success against the longstanding and persistently active racial disparities facing Black physicians.Copyright © 2022 National Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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