• Pain Res Manag · Jan 2022

    Review

    Nonpharmacological Complementary Interventions for the Management of Pain after Third Molar Surgery: An Umbrella Review of Current Meta-Analyses.

    • Parsa Firoozi, Moreira FalciSaulo GabrielSG0000-0001-9438-5199Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section, Federal University of Vales Do Jequitinhonha E Mucuri (UFVJM), Rua da Glória 187, Diamantina, Minas Gerais 39100-000, Brazil., Seong-Gon Kim, and Leon A Assael.
    • Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
    • Pain Res Manag. 2022 Jan 1; 2022: 18167481816748.

    ObjectivesTo provide a nonbiased, complete assessment of what the evidence from meta-analyses informs us about complementary and nonpharmacological treatment options for the management of pain after third molar surgery, as well as highlight any discordancy, gaps, or lack of evidence among meta-analyses.MethodsThe quality of the included systematic reviews was assessed using the ROBIS tool. Corrected covered area (CCA) was calculated for pairs of similar meta-analyses to identify the amount of overlap. Reviews that were the most recent, comprehensive, and had adequate quality were considered for analyses when reviews showed a high overlap. In cases with a low amount of overlap among meta-analyses, all eligible studies were included. Also, citation matrices were constructed to address overlap. A network meta-analytical approach was adopted to rank different interventions.ResultsTen meta-analyses were included for quantitative synthesis. The quantitative analysis revealed that platelet-rich fibrin and its derivatives as well as ozone therapy reduce early and late pain better than the other complementary interventions compared to control (no complementary intervention).ConclusionsDespite the shortcomings of included meta-analyses, consolidated evidence suggests that platelet-rich-fibrin and its derivatives as well as ozone therapy outperform the other nonpharmacological complementary interventions in reducing early and late postsurgical pain following third molar extraction. However, the results should be interpreted with caution due to an unclear risk of bias and lack of firm evidence in the included meta-analyses. Moreover, there is a need for a standard protocol for the application of nonpharmacological complementary interventions.Copyright © 2022 Parsa Firoozi et al.

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