• Family medicine · Nov 2022

    The Impact of Virtual Interviews on Recruitment and Implicit Bias.

    • Drew M Keister, Velyn Wu, Veronica Brohm, Kamini Geer, Megan LaBuz, Michael Tudeen, Susan S Mathieu, Amelia Stutman, Arti Patel, Benjamin J Rooks, and Arch G Mainous.
    • Department of Family Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine Lehigh Valley Health Network campus, Allentown, PA.
    • Fam Med. 2022 Nov 1; 54 (10): 769775769-775.

    Background And ObjectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic accelerated virtual residency interview adoption. The impact of virtual interviews on program directors' (PD) National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) Match satisfaction, their future interview plans, and their perceptions about virtual interviews' influence on bias are unknown. We report the results of a survey of family medicine (FM) PDs about these topics after mandatory virtual interviews in 2020-2021.MethodsA national survey of all FM PDs was conducted in April 2021 (n=619). The response rate was 46.37% (n=287). Questions asked whether PDs conducted virtual interviews, as well as PDs' general perceptions of virtual interviews' impact on administrative burden, diversity and bias; PD's ability to communicate program culture and assess applicants' alignment with program values; PD's satisfaction with Match results; and plans for interview structure postpandemic.ResultsTwo hundred forty-four (93.1%) respondents performed only virtual interviews; 83.9% (n=220) conducting virtual interviews were satisfied with Match results, with no difference between programs with all virtual interviews vs others (OR 1.2, P=.994). PDs who communicated program values and involved residents in virtual interviews experienced higher Match satisfaction (OR 7.6, P<.001; OR 4.21, P=.001). PDs concerned about virtual interviews increasing bias against minorities before 2020 were still concerned after (OR 8.81, P<.001) and had lower Match satisfaction (OR 0.24, P=.001).ConclusionsMost FM PDs conducted entirely virtual interviews in 2020 and were satisfied with the Match. Interview processes including residents and conveying residency culture increased Match satisfaction. PDs are concerned about bias in virtual interviews, but more investigation about bias is needed.

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