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- Ryan C Jacobsen, Bryan Beaver, and Benjamin Abo.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
- Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023 Jan 1; 27 (6): 832837832-837.
AbstractHeat stroke is a problem that occurs primarily in the out-of-hospital environment. "Cool first, transport second" has been emphasized in consensus statements and systematic reviews regarding the treatment of exertional heat stroke by both EMS and the sports medicine/athletic training communities. However, there remains little guidance on cooling recommendations for the out-of-hospital care of non-exertional heat stroke or classic heat stroke. There is no consensus on the safety or feasibility of cooling classic heat stroke patients in the out-of-hospital environment using cold-water immersion. This case series describes the successful application of on-scene cold-water immersion for five classic heat stroke patients guided by real-time core temperature monitoring.
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