• Kyle P Harvey, James D Adair, Mayyas Isho, and Robert Robinson.
• Department of Surgery, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, MI, USA. kharvey06@hotmail.com
• Am. J. Surg. 2009 Aug 1;198(2):231-6.

BackgroundThis study examined whether systemic infusion of lidocaine, a local anesthetic with anti-inflammatory properties, can decrease surgical pain, length of postsurgical ileus, and hospital stay.MethodsTwenty-two patients at a community hospital were randomized into 2 groups. Subjects were allocated to receive either lidocaine or a placebo infusion for the first 24 hours after surgery.ResultsPatients in the lidocaine group appeared to report less pain as reflected by a decrease in overall visual analogue scale pain scores 24 hours after surgery. The return of flatus after surgery was not considered significant (lidocaine 68.2 +/- 9.7 hours vs placebo 86.9 +/- 13.6 hours; P = .2802). The return of bowel movement after surgery was considered significant (lidocaine 88.3 +/- 6.08 hours vs placebo group 116 +/- 10.1 hours; P = .0286). The lidocaine group was discharged by mean day 3.76 +/- .24 versus placebo at mean day 4.93 +/- .42; P = .0277.ConclusionsPatients in the lidocaine group had bowel movements >24 hours earlier than those in the placebo group and were discharged earlier.

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