• World Neurosurg · Feb 2023

    Optic Foraminotomy versus Anterior Clinoidectomy for Small Superior-Projecting Paraclinoid Aneurysms: Visual and Angiographic Outcome Evaluation.

    • Sabino Luzzi, Giotta LuciferoAliceADepartment of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Matias Baldoncini, Alvaro Campero, Renato Galzio, and Michael T Lawton.
    • Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. Electronic address: sabino.luzzi@unipv.it.
    • World Neurosurg. 2023 Feb 1; 170: e612e621e612-e621.

    IntroductionOptic foraminotomy (OF) has been recently proposed as an alternative to anterior clinoidectomy (AC) for selected types of paraclinoid aneurysms. In this study, OF and AC were compared for small superior-projecting paraclinoid aneurysms assuming visual and angiographic results as outcome measures. Indications for OF are also discussed.MethodsData of patients who underwent surgery for a paraclinoid aneurysm in the last 10 years were collected across 3 tertiary hospitals. Small to regular-size and superior projecting aneurysms were sorted. Multiple and complex aneurysms were excluded. Records of patients who went through OF were compared with those of patients who underwent AC. Neurologic outcome was reported as a modified Rankin Scale. Aneurysm complete occlusion rate and rate of approach-related worsened vision were selected as outcome measures of efficacy and safety, respectively, of the OF versus AC. Unpaired t test and χ2 test were used for numerical and categorical variables, respectively. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsOF and AC groups involved 18 and 25 patients, respectively. Complication rate, overall neurologic outcome, rate of approach-related worsened vision, and complete occlusion rate did not differ between the groups. The average follow-up was 51 ± 34 and 60 ± 41 months in the OF and AC groups, respectively.ConclusionsCompared to AC, OF did not show either a higher rate of approach-related worsened vision or a lower aneurysm complete occlusion rate. OF can be considered a valid alternative to the AC for small superior-projecting dorsal ICA wall paraclinoid aneurysms.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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