• Acta Orthop Scand · Jun 1999

    Lengthening of the tibia over an intramedullary nail, using the Ilizarov external fixator. Major complications and slow consolidation in 9 lengthenings.

    • L P Kristiansen and H Steen.
    • National Hospital Orthopaedic Department and Biomechanics Laboratory, University of Oslo, Norway.
    • Acta Orthop Scand. 1999 Jun 1;70(3):271-4.

    AbstractWe lengthened 9 tibial segments over a nail to reduce the time in the external fixator in 5 patients with constitutional shortness. The median lengthening was 7 (5.5-7.3) cm and the external Ilizarov frame was removed after median 99 (63-125) days. In spite of a short time in the external fixator, consolidation was slow, with a median lengthening index of 4.4 (2.4-6.1) months/cm. The procedure resulted in 3 fatigue fractures of the intramedullary nail or interlocking screws that needed revision and bone grafting. In 1 patient, a deep intramedullary infection occurred. After the experience of these major complications we have returned to the traditional callotasis lengthening method described by Ilizarov.

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