• Pain Pract · Apr 2023

    Review

    Cluneal neuropathy: background, diagnosis, and treatment.

    • Mehul J Desai and Sargoon Nepaul.
    • International Spine, Pain & Performance Center, Washington, DC, USA.
    • Pain Pract. 2023 Apr 1; 23 (4): 437446437-446.

    Background And AimsCluneal neuropathy is encompassed by three distinct clinical entities. Superior, middle, and inferior cluneal neuralgia make up the constellation of symptoms associated with cluneal neuropathy. Each has its own variable anatomy.Materials And MethodsWe compiled a narrative review including a review of available literature. We conducted searches on PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Google Scholar on the topics of cluneal neuropathy and treatment therein.ResultsWe collected source articles regarding original descriptions of the disease entities in addition to articles focused on treatment.DiscussionAdjusted incidence rates of superior cluneal neuropathy are 1.6%-11.7%. Accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to the lack of standardized criteria and the aforementioned variability. Treatment may include therapeutic nerve blocks, ablative techniques, neuromodulation, and surgical decompression. Gaps including those related to true incidence and work up exist. Outcomes from interventional studies are limited and mixed due to significant population heterogeneity and non-standardized treatment approaches coupled with very small sample sizes.© 2022 World Institute of Pain.

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