• Pain physician · Dec 2022

    Multicenter Study

    Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Rate of Interventional Pain Management Therapies. Could the Application of Personal Protective Equipment Help?

    • Ahmed E Salem, Inas F Abdelal, Mohamed Ayaad, Mohamed A Khashaba, Doaa M Ismail, Ossama Hamdy, Emtethal As Ahmed, Mohamed H Abdel Rahman, Mohamed Lotfy, and Ahmed A Shama.
    • Department of Anesthesia, ICU & Pain, Tanta University.
    • Pain Physician. 2022 Dec 1; 25 (9): E1405E1413E1405-E1413.

    BackgroundChronic pain symptoms are distressing conditions that necessitate regular visits to  pain therapists and may require interventions, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused patients and their therapists to limit both visits and interventions with the transition to telehealth, with little or no preparation or training. This has resulted in the extensive use of over-the counter analgesia and corticosteroids.ObjectivesOur study aimed to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the rates of counseling and interventional pain management therapies (IPMT), and determine the effects of implementing an infection control program (ICP) and mandating personal protective equipment (PPE) on these rates.Study DesignProspective multicenter survey, based on an online self-assessed questionnaire.SettingDepartments of Anesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care Unit, Physical Medicine, Rheumatology, and  Rehabilitation at Egyptian University hospitals.MethodsA self-assessed questionnaire was uploaded on Google forms and links were sent to enrolled therapists with an identification number to allow self-administration and privacy. Feedback was analyzed by 2 authors who were blinded to the identity of the responders.ResultsA total of 57.9% of responders increased their patients' contact by phone and video conference. Within 1-4 months after the outbreak began, 59% stopped in-person contact and 38.2% stopped their IPM practice. Prescriptions of analgesics and oral steroids increased by about 50%. The majority of responders complained of a shortage of ventilation appliances in their workplaces. About 50% of them always use ICP, 85% use surgical masks, 61% use gloves, and 45% wear gowns when meeting with patients. After the application of PPE, 45.5% of responders increased their consultation rate and 40% increased their rate of IPMT.LimitationsThis study is limited to being a national study, and so lacked comparative data.ConclusionThe COVID-19 outbreak seriously affected the rates of in-person consultations and IPMT for patients with chronic pain and increased the rates of consumption of analgesia and oral steroids. Most responders reported a shortage of PPE especially ventilation appliances in workplaces. A high percentage of responders lack interest in ICP and PPE, despite the positive effects of its application on consultation and IPMT rates.

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