• World Neurosurg · Mar 2023

    Review

    Proposal of a novel anatomical guide to the sphenoid sinus.

    • Omotayo A Ojo, Chiazor U Onyia, and Okezie O Kanu.
    • Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
    • World Neurosurg. 2023 Mar 1; 171: 124131124-131.

    BackgroundLandmarks for transsphenoidal surgery have been described to facilitate resection for pituitary lesions. However, carrying out sphenoidotomy for access to the sellar floor could still be challenging, especially for young surgeons during the steep learning curve.ObjectiveWe describe the LUTH (Lagos University Teaching Hospital) line as a simple anatomic guide to avoid missing the trajectory to the sella during anterior sphenoidotomy in microscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery.MethodsWe identified this line as an impression on the floor of the sphenoid sinus across the point at which the floor of the anterior cranial fossa and the bony projection from the clivus meet. We carried out a literature review of articles describing landmarks for anterior sphenoidotomy using data obtained from PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE databases according to PRISMA guidelines.ResultsA total of 80 patients were operated using the LUTH line as a guide for anterior sphenoidotomy during microscopic transsphenoidal pituitary. We did not find any previous description of this anatomic landmark over the anterior sphenoid sinus in the literature. The LUTH line was clearly identified in all 80 cases. The line was used as a bony landmark to the sphenoid sinus in all cases and was found to be consistently accurate.ConclusionsThe LUTH line is a consistent and easy-to-identify landmark that could be useful in preventing potential complications of access to the pituitary sella through the sphenoid sinus. We believe it to be useful in the absence of intraoperative guidance, especially for young surgeons who are just starting off their career in pituitary surgery.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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