• J. Korean Med. Sci. · Jan 2023

    Pediatric Deaths Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korea.

    • Eunjeong Shin, Young June Choe, Boyeong Ryu, Na-Young Kim, Hyun Ju Lee, Dong Hwi Kim, Seong-Sun Kim, Donghyok Kwon, Ki Wook Yun, Su Eun Park, Eun Hwa Choi, Sangwon Lee, and Hyunju Lee.
    • Data Analysis Team, Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis Task Force, Central Disease Control Headquarters, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.
    • J. Korean Med. Sci. 2023 Jan 16; 38 (3): e21e21.

    AbstractAs of September 3, 2022, 5,388,338 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and 46 deaths (3 in 2021 and 43 in 2022) were reported in children ≤ 18 years in Korea. Cumulative confirmed cases accounted for 67.3% of the population aged ≤ 18 years and case fatality rate was 0.85/100,000. Among 46 fatal cases, 58.7% were male and median age was 7 years. Underlying diseases were present in 47.8%; neurologic diseases (63.6%) and malignancy (13.6%) most common. Only four had history of COVID-19 immunization. COVID-19 associated deaths occurred at median 2 days from diagnosis (range: -1 to 21). Among COVID-19 deaths, 41.3% occurred before admission; 2 before hospital arrival and 17 in the emergency department. Among children whose cause was documented, myocarditis, respiratory and multiorgan failure were most common. COVID-19 associated death was seen early after diagnosis in children and public health policies to provide access to medical care for children with COVID-19 are essential during the pandemic.© 2023 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.

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