• Scand J Prim Health Care · Mar 2023

    Prescription of potentially addictive medications after a multilevel community intervention in general practice.

    • Muhunthan Navaratnam, Gunnhild Åberge Vie, Thea Brevik, Bjarne Austad, Cato Innerdal, Linn Okkenhaug Getz, and Håvard Kjesbu Skjellegrind.
    • Molde Brygge General Practitioner Office, Molde Municipality, Molde, Norway.
    • Scand J Prim Health Care. 2023 Mar 1; 41 (1): 616861-68.

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the long-term effects of a multilevel community intervention to improve the quality of prescription practice of potentially addictive medications (PAMs).DesignWe conducted a retrospective study, using anonymized data from the Norwegian prescription registry.SettingBased on an initiative from the GPs in Molde Municipality in Norway, a multilevel community intervention was initiated by the municipal chief physician in 2018. The intervention targeted GPs, patients, and the public.SubjectsWe retrieved prescription data from 26 of 36 GPs.Main Outcome MeasuresBy using the standardized defined daily dose (DDD), we compared prescription of three groups of PAMs from before the intervention (2017) throughout the intervention in 2018, and through 2020 to determine long-term effects.ResultsThree years after the intervention, the GPs in our study sample prescribed 26% less opioids, 38% less benzodiazepines, and 16% less z-hypnotics. Overall prescription of PAMs decreased by 27%. The number of individuals receiving at least 90 DDD of benzodiazepines and z-hypnotics were reduced from 9 to 7 and 34 to 24 per 1000, respectively. Also, the number of individuals receiving two and three PAMs concomitantly were reduced.ConclusionAddressing prescription practice among GPs in a community as a joint intervention, combined with addressing patients and the public may be a feasible method to obtain long-term reduction of PAM prescriptions.Key pointsNon-therapeutic prescriptions of potentially addictive medications (PAMs) are both a public health concern and a frequent challenge in general practice.A multilevel community intervention, targeting general practitioners, patients, and the public, led to 27% reduction in prescription of PAMs.Both the number of daily users and concomitant use of several PAMs were reduced.The reduction in prescription persisted for three years.

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