• Arnau Benet, Kohei Yoshikawa, Kosumo Noda, and Rokuya Tanikawa.
• Stroke Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
• World Neurosurg. 2023 Apr 1; 172: 3434.

AbstractArachnoid dissection is often challenging because of tight corridors, microvasculature crossing the membranes, and a narrow operative field.1-4 It is often said that "splitting" the sylvian fissure measures the talent of a cerebrovascular neurosurgeon, and there are as many styles of sylvian fissure dissection as neurosurgical schools.4-8 Our principle is to dissect the subarachnoid space sharply and with minimal trauma to neither the microvasculature nor the pia matter.4,7-10 We have developed a technique that allows efficient and safe sharp dissection through the subarachnoid space: the "microcisternal drainage" technique. This technique (Video 1) consists of applying a pledget to a narrow cistern and suctioning the cerebrospinal fluid while maintaining uplifting retraction with the suction shaft. Clear trabeculae are dissected sharply to release microvessels at the convexity of their turns. This technique is especially advantageous when cisterns are narrow (e.g., pia-to-pia) or highly eloquent structures are at risk. The main advantages over conventional cisternal dissection are avoidance of refractive effect, enhanced identification of the microvasculature from the trabeculae, and preservation of pia matter. Using the microcisternal drainage technique, the microvasculature, arachnoid membranes, and pia reveal themselves, and we avoid the cerebrospinal fluid-related refractive effect, therefore maximizing depth perception. We report an example of the "microcisternal drainage" technique to split the sylvian fissure during treatment of an irregular middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm on a 56-year-old woman. The patient tolerated the procedure well, was discharged without neurologic deficits, and resumed normal life with no aneurysm remnant. The patient consented to the procedure and video and photography publication.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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