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Revista clínica española · Apr 2023
Case Reports[Validation of the COVID-19-12O scale for predicting readmissions/revisits in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia discharged from the emergency department].
- B Espinosa, N Ruso, J M Ramos-Rincón, Ó Moreno-Pérez, and P Llorens.
- Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Alicante, España.
- Rev Clin Esp. 2023 Apr 1; 223 (4): 244249244-249.
ObjectiveThe COVID-19-12O score has been validated for determining the risk of respiratory failure in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. This study aims to assess whether the score is effective for predicting readmissions and revisits in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia discharged from a hospital emergency department (HED).MethodThis work is a retrospective cohort of consecutive patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia discharged from the HED of a tertiary hospital from January 7 to February 17, 2021. The COVID-19-12O score with a cut-off point of nine points was used to define the risk of admissions or revisits. The primary outcome variable was a revisit with or without hospital readmission after 30 days of discharge from the HED.ResultsSeventy-seven patients were included. The median age was 59 years, 63.6% were men, and the Charlson Comorbidity Index was 2. A total of 9.1% had an emergency room revisit and 15.3% had a deferred hospital admission. The relative risk (RR) for an HED revisit was 0.46 (0.04-4.62, 95% CI p = 0.452) and the RR for hospital readmission was 6.88 (1.20-39.49, 95% CI, p < 0.005).ConclusionsThe COVID-19-12O score is effective in determining the risk of hospital readmission in patients discharged from an HED with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, but is not useful for assessing the risk of revisit.© 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved.
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