• Sao Paulo Med J · Sep 2018

    Case Reports

    Spontaneous rupture of right gastroepiploic artery aneurysm: a rare cause of hemorrhagic shock. case report.

    • Talha Sarigoz, Sedat Carkit, Omer Topuz, Tamer Ertan, and Ali Koc.
    • Medical doctor and Attending Physician, General Surgery Clinic, Sason State Hospital, Batman, Turkey.
    • Sao Paulo Med J. 2018 Sep 1; 136 (5): 488491488-491.

    ContextAneurysms of the gastroepiploic arteries are seen only rarely. They are usually diagnosed during autopsy or laparotomy in patients with hemodynamic instability. Although the operation to treat this condition is relatively easy, delay in making the diagnosis affects the course of the disease.Case ReportA 57-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain and unconsciousness. A computed tomography scan showed extravasation of contrast agent at the headcorpus junction of the pancreas, and the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy under general anesthesia. During laparotomy, aneurysmatic rupture of the right gastroepiploic artery was detected. Control over bleeding was achieved by ligating the right gastroepiploic artery at its origin. The aneurysm was also resected and sent for pathological examination.ConclusionEspecially in cases of unidentified shock, splanchnic artery aneurysms should be kept in mind. Moreover, in the light of the data in the literature, the possibility of death should be taken into account seriously and, if feasible, prophylactic aneurysmectomy should be performed.

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