• Intern Emerg Med · Apr 2023

    Review

    Inflammatory biomarkers of ischemic stroke.

    • Amedeo Tirandi, Cosimo Sgura, Federico Carbone, Fabrizio Montecucco, and Luca Liberale.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
    • Intern Emerg Med. 2023 Apr 1; 18 (3): 723732723-732.

    AbstractIschemic stroke remains the second leading cause of death and among the major causes of morbidity worldwide. Therapeutic options are currently limited to early reperfusion strategies, while pharmacological neuroprotective strategies despite showing promising results in the experimental setting constantly failed to enter the clinical arena. Inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke and mediators of inflammation have been longtime investigated as possible prognostic marker and therapeutic target for stroke patients. Here, we summarized available evidence on the role of cytokines, soluble adhesion molecules and adipokines in the pathophysiology, prognosis and therapy of ischemic stroke.© 2023. The Author(s).

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