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- Andrea E Carter and Sarah Merriam.
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, MUH W923, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2023 Mar 1; 107 (2): 199212199-212.
AbstractMenopause, which is defined as the point in time 12 months after a woman's final menstrual period, is marked by a decrease in estrogen and accompanying symptoms including vasomotor and genitourinary symptoms. Hormone therapy is the most effective treatment of vasomotor symptoms and is first-line in women with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms who are early in the menopausal transition and do not have a contraindication. Nonhormonal pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments are also available for the treatment of menopause-related symptoms for women who prefer to avoid hormones or who have a contraindication to hormone therapy.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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