Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Across the

Primary care · Mar 2023

Review

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Across the Spectrum: From Childhood to Adulthood.

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving dysregulation of multiple neural circuits, manifesting in symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Diagnosis requires onset of symptoms before age 12 years. ⋯ Management involves pharmacologic agents, such as stimulant and/or nonstimulant medications, and providers should monitor closely for any adverse effects. Nonpharmacologic interventions may be implemented and can be used in conjunction with pharmacotherapy, although medications should be at the forefront of treatment.

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- Daniel J Majarwitz and Parvathi Perumareddi.
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, East Carolina University, 905 Johns Hopkins Dr, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
- Prim. Care. 2023 Mar 1; 50 (1): 213621-36.
AbstractAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving dysregulation of multiple neural circuits, manifesting in symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Diagnosis requires onset of symptoms before age 12 years. However, symptoms often persist throughout lifetime, although they may change over time. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition formally lists the clinical criteria. Management involves pharmacologic agents, such as stimulant and/or nonstimulant medications, and providers should monitor closely for any adverse effects. Nonpharmacologic interventions may be implemented and can be used in conjunction with pharmacotherapy, although medications should be at the forefront of treatment.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Across the Spectrum: From Childhood to Adulthood.

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