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Case Reports
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma Lacking Subcutaneous Tumor Mimicking Adult-onset Still's Disease.
- Maria Tada, Shion Kachi, Masahiro Onozawa, Yuichiro Fujieda, Shota Yoshida, Yotaro Oki, Kazuro Kamada, Jun Nagai, Satomi Okada, Ryo Kikuchi, Ryo Hisada, Yuta Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Ohigashi, Hideki Goto, Daigo... more
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan.
- Intern. Med. 2023 Nov 1; 62 (21): 323132353231-3235.
AbstractWe herein report a case of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) resembling adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). A 40-year-old woman presented with a fever, erythema, and painful subcutaneous nodules on the trunk. Laboratory data and a bone marrow analysis showed hemophagocytic syndrome. Although AOSD was suspected, based on a histopathological evaluation of the erythema, she was diagnosed with SPTCL. She was refractory to combination chemotherapy but achieved durable remission with cyclosporine monotherapy. Genetic testing revealed a homozygous HAVCR2 c.245A>G variant (rs184868814) that had caused NLRP3 inflammasome activation. SPTCL and AOSD share a pathogenesis in terms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, so the clinical phenotype of SPTCL reasonably mimics AOSD.
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