• Burns · Nov 2023

    Children ages one to four are disproportionally affected by chemical burns in a cross-sectional analysis of NEISS 2012-2021.

    • Aislyn Oulee, Ian Waldrop, Roy Mendoza, Chiemelie Onyekonwu, David S Plurad, and Nicholas W Sheets.
    • University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: aoule001@medsch.ucr.edu.
    • Burns. 2023 Nov 1; 49 (7): 172917321729-1732.

    BackgroundHousehold cleaning and personal care products (HC&PCPs) are irreplaceable in most daily routines. However, data are sparse on chemical burns caused by HC&PCPs.MethodsWe queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) from 2012 to 2021 to characterize chemical burns caused by HC&PCPs as well as the most common causative categories of HC&PCPs responsible for chemical burns.ResultsWe found 2729 total emergency department (ED) visits due to chemical burn injuries within the years 2012-2021 due to HC&PCPs. Chemical burns disproportionally affect children ages four and under, accounting for 36.4% of all patients. Within this subpopulation, boys were more frequently affected by chemical burns and the eyes were the most affected area. The most common HC&PCPs involved in chemical burns in individuals ages one to four were laundry soaps and detergents (22.0%) and bleaches (21.3%).ConclusionChildren ages four and under are disproportionately affected by chemical burns due to non-intentional exposure of HC&PCPs, with laundry detergents and bleaches being the most common causative agents. Adequate storage of all HC&PCPs and improved parental supervision are paramount in preventing chemical burns in this age group.Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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