• Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · Oct 2023

    Rule of four: an anatomic and value-based approach to stent-graft inventory for blunt thoracic aortic injury.

    • Kristofor A Olson, C Yvonne Chung, Nikolas O Aksamit, Charles E Hill, BrownCarlos V RCVRDepartment of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, 1500 Red River Street, Annex, Austin, TX, 78701, USA., and Pedro G Teixeira.
    • Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, 1500 Red River Street, Annex, Austin, TX, 78701, USA. kris.olson@utexas.edu.
    • Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023 Oct 1; 49 (5): 217321762173-2176.

    PurposeAs blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) treatment has shifted from open to thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), logistical challenges exist in creating and maintaining inventories of appropriately sized stent-grafts, including storage demands, shelf-life management and cost. We hypothesized that most injured aortas can be successfully repaired with a narrow range of stent-graft sizes and present a value-based anatomic approach to optimizing inventory.MethodsCT-scans of all patients with BTAI admitted to our Level I trauma center from Apr 2010-Dec 2018 were reviewed. Patients with anatomy incompatible with TEVAR were excluded. For each patient, after aortic sizing a set of two stent-grafts most likely to be utilized was selected from a list of twenty commercially available GORE conformable TAG endografts based on manufacturer instructions. Stent-graft sizes were then ranked based on the number of cases they would be suitable for. MATLAB was utilized to determine the combinations of stent-grafts which would cover the most patients.ResultsTwenty-eight patients with BTAI were identified and three were excluded based on iliac diameter. Most patients were male (68%), mean age 42.3 ± 20.2 years, mean ISS 37.0 ± 9.8. Overall mortality was 25%. Of the 20 available stent-graft options, a combination of four stent-grafts would successfully treat 100% of the patients in this series.ConclusionsBased on actual CT-scan aortic measurements, we demonstrated that an inventory of four sent-graft sizes was sufficient to treat 100% of patients with BTAI. These data can be utilized as a value-based anatomic approach to aortic stent-graft institutional inventory creation and maintenance.© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.

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