• J Eval Clin Pract · Feb 2024

    Defining 'obstetric haemorrhage': Blood loss volume and severe morbidity.

    • Michelle J Wang, Megan Alexander, Diana Abbas, Akanksha Srivastava, Ashley Comfort, Ronald Iverson, Howard J Cabral, and Christina Yarrington.
    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • J Eval Clin Pract. 2024 Feb 1; 30 (1): 374137-41.

    Aims And ObjectivesOur goal is to describe the association between total quantitative blood loss (QBL) and risk of obstetric haemorrhage-related morbidity (OBH-M) to assess the utility of the current definition of obstetric haemorrhage (OBH).MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study completed of all patients who had a live delivery at the only urban safety-net hospital over a 2-year period from 2018 to 2019. We categorized deliveries into 10 equally sized deciles based on QBL and compared the proportion with OBH-M in each. Among the two deciles with the highest proportions of OBH-M, we stratified deliveries into seven groups of ascending intervals of 250cc QBL. Finally, we compared the positive predictive value (PPV) of the standard definition of OBH (QBL ≥ 1000cc) to a definition extrapolated from our stratified analysis. The primary outcome was proportion of deliveries within each QBL decile affected by OBH-M. The secondary outcome was PPV.ResultsWe found a significant increase in OBH-M from decile 9 (895-1201cc QBL) to decile 10 (1205-8325cc QBL) (p < 0.001). In our stratified analysis, we found QBL of 1500cc to be an inflection point for an increased proportion of OBH-M. Our secondary analysis showed an increased PPV for OBH-M using QBL of 1500cc (20.5%) compared with that of QBL 1000cc (9.8%).ConclusionsOur findings suggest that a higher QBL threshold than the currently accepted definition of OBH is more predictive of OBH-M.© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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