• Medicine · Apr 2023

    Efficacy of short-term splint immobilization in the treatment of pediatric discoid lateral meniscus after saucerization management.

    • Yao Liu, Ya Liu, Lun-Qing Zhu, Yun-Fang Zhen, Fu-Yong Zhang, and Xiao-Dong Wang.
    • Department of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Apr 14; 102 (15): e33553e33553.

    AbstractThere are no universal guidelines for rehabilitation after saucerization for children with discoid lateral meniscus. This study determined if short-term knee splint immobilization and delayed rehabilitation produces the same benefit as early rehabilitation after saucerization in children, in terms of knee function and pain intensity. A retrospective review was performed by categorizing patients into 2 groups depending on whether a splint immobilization was adopted postoperatively: for group A, rehabilitation began early without splint immobilization after surgery, and for group B, a knee splint was immobilized for 2 weeks. Numerical rating scale scores were collected in patients 1, 3, and 7 days, Lysholm scores were measured at 4 and 8 weeks postoperatively, and the gradual return to normal activities was documented. Forty-eight patients and 53 knees were included: group A had 30 patients with 31 knees, and group B had 18 patients with 22 knees. There was no improvement in numerical rating scale scores on the 1st (P=.519), 3rd (P=.421), and 7th (P=.295) postoperative days in group B. The Lysholm scores of group A (62.94 ± 8.68) was higher than that of group B (46.68 ± 9.82) measured 4 weeks following surgery, but there was no difference at 8 weeks (P=.237), and both groups had similar time to return to normal activities (P=.363). For discoid lateral meniscus patients who underwent isolated saucerization, short-term splint immobilization did not significantly help relieve postoperative pain. There was a comparable time-course for return to normal activities in both study groups.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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