• Am. J. Med. Sci. · Jul 2023

    Review

    The risk factors, consequences, and interventions of discharge against medical advice - A narrative review.

    • Kaleb Foster, Anne Caswell, Liz James, Hussain Jessani, Angie Polanco, Matthew Viggiano, Chase Jennings, and Ho-Man Yeung.
    • Department of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA United States of America.
    • Am. J. Med. Sci. 2023 Jul 1; 366 (1): 162116-21.

    AbstractDischarge against medical advice (DAMA) represents an increasingly burdensome public health issue that leads to worse outcomes for patients and high costs to society. While the rate of patients who DAMA is higher within certain institutions and geographic locations, the problem is present across all healthcare systems. DAMAs are often challenging as they occur suddenly and can be unsatisfactory. An opportunity exists to better meet the needs of this patient population; however, many providers are unsure of how they can prevent a DAMA. In this review, we discuss the broader impact, associated factors, the most common reasons, the consequences, and the prevention strategies for DAMA. Further research is needed to create tools for stratifying patients most likely to DAMA. Early identification and appropriate interventions for these patients will allow for safe discharges.Copyright © 2023 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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