• Pak J Med Sci · Apr 2013

    Seroprevalence of hepatitis e virus among primary school children.

    • Nural Cevahir, Melek Demir, Ali Ihsan Bozkurt, Ahmet Ergin, and Ilknur Kaleli.
    • Nural Cevahir, Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2013 Apr 1; 29 (2): 629632629-32.

    AbstractTo investigate the seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibody among primary school children in the two different areas of Denizli, Turkey. Methodology : Anti-HEV antibodies were investigated in 185 primary school children (91 from rural areas and 94 from urban areas of Denizli). The children were divided into two age groups as seven-year old group and fourteen-year old group. Samples were tested for anti-HEV Ab by an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results : A total of 23 primary school children were anti-HEV Ab positive, giving a prevalence of 12.4%. The seroprevalence rate was 13.1% in rural areas and 11.7% in urban areas. The difference in the seropositive rates was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Among 185 primary school children, Anti-HEV antibodies were positive 17 (18.1%) in seven-year old group, and 6 (6.6%) in fourteen-year old group. The difference in the seropositive rates was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions : There was no association between the anti-HEV Ab and gender, socioeconomic level, parental educational level, rural or urban areas. Anti-HEV Ab seroprevalence was higher in seven-year old children than fourteen-year old children.

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