• Primary care · Jun 2023

    Review

    Hereditary Angioedema: A Disease Often Misdiagnosed and Mistreated.

    • Arindam Sarkar, Crystal Nwagwu, and Timothy Craig.
    • Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 West 34th Street, Houston, TX 77007, USA. Electronic address: arindams@bcm.edu.
    • Prim. Care. 2023 Jun 1; 50 (2): 295303295-303.

    AbstractHereditary angioedema is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by episodes of swelling of the upper airway, intestines, and skin. The disorder is characterized by deficiency in C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) or a decrease in functional C1-INH. Treatment options include on demand therapy (treatment of acute attacks), long-term prophylaxis, and short-term prophylaxis. Corticosteroids, epinephrine, and antihistamines are not effective for this form of angioedema. The high mortality in patients undiagnosed underscores a need for broader physician awareness to identify these patients and initiate therapy.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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