• Am J Manag Care · Apr 2023

    Prior authorization requirements for calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists.

    • Lindsay Musial and Steven Kheloussi.
    • Nesbitt School of Pharmacy, Wilkes University, 84 W South St, SLC 336, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18702. Email: lindsay.musial@gmail.com.
    • Am J Manag Care. 2023 Apr 1; 29 (4): e117e123e117-e123.

    ObjectivesTo determine whether broad categories of criteria exist among prior authorization (PA) policies from different managed care organizations (MCOs) and to identify similarities and differences among MCO coverage requirements for medications within the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist class.Study DesignQuantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis.MethodsPA policies from different MCOs for erenumab, fremanezumab, galcanezumab, and eptinezumab were identified through a comprehensive online search. Individual criteria from each policy were analyzed and grouped into both broad and specific categories. Descriptive statistics were used to identify and summarize trends among policies.ResultsA total of 47 MCOs were included in the analysis. The vast majority of policies applied to galcanezumab (n = 45; 96%), erenumab (n = 44; 94%), and fremanezumab (n = 40; 85%), with fewer policies for eptinezumab (n = 11; 23%). There were 5 broad categories of PA criteria found to be included in coverage policies: prescriber specialization (n = 21; 45%), prerequisite drugs (n = 45; 96%), safety considerations (n = 8; 17%), and response to therapy (n = 43; 91%). The final category, titled appropriate use, included any criteria meant to ensure appropriate medication use and included age requirements (n = 26; 55%), suitable diagnosis (n = 34; 72%), exclusion of other diagnoses (n = 17; 36%), and exclusion of concurrent medications (n = 22; 47%).ConclusionsThis study identified 5 broad categories of PA criteria used by MCOs in the management of CGRP antagonists. However, within these categories, specific criteria from different MCOs varied significantly.

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