• Hakan Özalp, Onur Özgüral, Baran Can Alpergin, Ayşenur İnceoğlu, Sibel Özalp, Ercan Armağan, Hadice Uçar, and Orhan Beger.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
• World Neurosurg. 2023 Jul 1; 175: e1149e1157e1149-e1157.

ObjectiveTo assess morphologic features of the prechiasmatic sulcus (PS) in Chiari malformation type I (CM-I).MethodsComputed tomography images were obtained in patients with CM-1 (mean age: 21.26 ± 16.46 years; sex: 25 females and 17 males) and 58 healthy control subjects (mean age: 28.12 ± 22.60 years; sex: 29 females and 29 males). The following parameters were measured to determine the anatomy of the PS: planum length, sulcal length, sulcal angle (SA), and interoptic distance. Considering sulcal length and SA measurements, 4 types of PS were identified: narrow-steep-groove (NSG), narrow-flat-groove (NFG), wide-steep-groove, and wide-flat-groove.ResultsSA was greater in the CM-I group (32.80 ± 18.21°) compared with the control group (23.05 ± 14.53°) (P = 0.004), but the other parameters were similar in both groups. Distribution ranking of PS types was as follows: NFG (31%) > NSG (26.20%) > wide-steep-groove (23.80%) > wide-flat-groove (19%) in the CM-I group; wide-flat-groove (37.90%) > wide-steep-groove (20.70%) = NFG (20.70%) = NSG (20.70%) in the control group. Distribution rate of PS types relative to both groups showed that the classification system was not affected by CM-I (P = 0.226).ConclusionsSA value was approximately 25% greater in the CM-I group than in the control group; thus, CM-I patients had more vertical groove. The percentage of narrow-type (NSG + NFG) PS in the CM-I group was higher than in the control group.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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