• Tom van Raaij, Waleed Al-Saadan, and Richard Buckley.
• Department of Orthopedics, Martini Hospital, van Swietenplein 1, Groningen, 9728NT, The Netherlands.
• Injury. 2023 Jul 1; 54 (7): 110799110799.

AbstractHISTORY - A 92-year-old female patient presents to the Emergency Room with a displaced intertrochanteric hip fracture after a fall from bed. She lives in a full care nursing home with severe dementia and wears an adult diaper. She does not walk anymore (for 3 months) and the family decision makers (they have power of attorney) have decided that she is not a surgical candidate except under extreme circumstance. Medically, she has moderate aortic regurgitation and a long history of chronic pulmonary fibrosis that has required occasional oxygen supplementation. She has Type 2 diabetes and takes oral meds for this. She has swallowing difficulties and eats mostly pureed food. She only communicates when she has pain and does not recognize her family when they visit. Her hemoglobin and electrolytes are within normal limits. Her vitals are stable, and she is mildly hypertensive.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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