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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Mar 2023
Case ReportsBulbar Onset Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report.
- Kabindra Rai, Nilshan Rai, Milan Kumar Chhantel Thapa, Rajan Shrestha, Sampurna Singh, and Monika Thapa.
- KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Mahalaxmi, Lalitpur, Nepal.
- JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023 Mar 1; 61 (259): 271273271-273.
UnlabelledAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare, progressive, incurable neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons leading to progressive muscle weakness, disability, and eventually death. A 45-year-old male, initially presented with hoarseness, flickering of tongue, and intermittent aspirations. In course of three years, patient developed motor aphasia, frequent aspirations and an inability to hold his neck. Patient was diagnosed with a bulbar onset type of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on the basis of neurodegenerative features with normal radiographic imaging. For the prevention of recurrent aspiration pneumonia, he was managed with a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube. As he started developing respiratory failure tracheostomy was performed and kept on a continuous bi-level positive airway pressure ventilator, in the meantime, two courses of injection Edaravone were given. Early evaluation, diagnosis and management of the condition is a cornerstone for better prognosis of disease and survival.Keywordsamyotrophic lateral sclerosis; aspiration pneumonia; case reports; edaravone.
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