• Amber L LaMarca, Matthias J Krenn, Molly A Kelso-Trass, Kathryn C MacDonald, Cristina C Demeo, Stanley F Bazarek, and Justin M Brown.
• Department of Neurosurgery, The Paralysis Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
• Neurosurgery. 2023 Nov 1; 93 (5): 102610351026-1035.

BackgroundSpastic equinovarus foot (SEF) is a common dysfunctional foot posture after stroke that impairs balance and mobility. Selective tibial neurotomy (STN) is a simple but underutilized surgical option that can effectively address critical aspects of SEF and thereby provide enduring quality of life gains. There are few studies that examine both functional outcomes and patient satisfaction with this treatment option.ObjectiveTo elucidate the patient goals that motivated their decision to undergo the procedure and compare subjective and objective changes in balance and functional mobility as a consequence of surgery.MethodsThirteen patients with problematic SEF who had previously failed conservative measures were treated with STN. Preoperative and postoperative (on average 6 months) assessments evaluated gait quality and functional mobility. In addition, a custom survey was conducted to investigate patient perspectives on STN intervention.ResultsThe survey showed that participants who opted for STN were dissatisfied with their previous spasticity management. The most common preoperative expectation for STN treatment was to improve walking, followed by improving balance, brace comfort, pain, and tone. Postoperatively, participants rated the improvement in their expectations and were, on average, 71 on a 100-point scale, indicating high satisfaction. The gait quality, assessed with the Gait Intervention and Assessment Tool, improved significantly between preoperative and postoperative assessment (M = -4.1, P = .01) with a higher average difference in stance of -3.3 than in swing -0.5. Improvement in both gait endurance (M = 36 m, P = .01) and self-selected gait speed (M = .12 m/s, P = .03) was statistically significant. Finally, static balance (M = 5.0, P = .03) and dynamic balance (M = 3.5, P = .02) were also significantly improved.ConclusionSTN improved gait quality and functional mobility and was associated with high satisfaction in patients with SEF.Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved.

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