• Medicina clinica · Aug 2023

    Epidemiological situation of post-pandemic sexually transmitted infections in Catalonia, Spain.

    • Evelin López Corbeto, Rossie Lugo Colón, Marcos Montoro Fernández, Jordi Casabona Barbara, and en nombre del Grupo de ITS de la Comisión de vigilancia epidemiológica de Cataluña.
    • Centro de estudios Epidemiológicos sobre las ITS y Sida de Cataluña (CEEISCAT), Barcelona, España; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, España. Electronic address: elcorbeto@iconologia.net.
    • Med Clin (Barc). 2023 Aug 11; 161 (3): 9510095-100.

    BackgroundThe growing trend of STIs in recent years was altered after the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.ObjectivesDescribe the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on STI declarations received during the pre-pandemic to pandemic period and estimate the number of STI cases expected for the pandemic period.Material And MethodsDescriptive analysis of STI declarations received during the pre-pandemic (2018-2019) and pandemic (2020-2021) periods. The influence of the number of positive cases of SARS-CoV-2 with the number of positive cases of STIs during the months of the pandemic was studied using a correlation model. Using the Holt-Wilson time series model, an estimate was made of the number of STI cases expected for the pandemic period.ResultsThe global incidence rate for all STIs in 2020 decreased by 18.3% compared to 2019. Chlamydia and syphilis presented a greater reduction in their incidence from 2019 to 2020 of 22.7% and 20.9%, respectively and 9.5% and 2.5% for gonorrhea and LGV. Estimates showed that in 2020 there would have been 44.6% more STIs than those declared. The proportions according to sex, country of birth and sexual orientation changed significantly in chlamydia and gonorrhea.ConclusionsThe measures adopted for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infections were able to achieve an initial decrease in STI cases in 2020, however, this change was not maintained during 2021, which ended with higher incidences recorded to date.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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