• Chandra Mohan Kumar and Edwin Seet.
• Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Yishun Central 90, 768828, Singapore; Newcastle University Medical School, Edu City, Johor, Malaysia. Electronic address: chandra.kumar2406@gmail.com.
• Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2023 Jun 1; 37 (2): 139156139-156.

AbstractContinuous Spinal Anaesthesia (CSA) technique has all the advantages of single-shot spinal anaesthesia with the added benefit of prolonging the duration of anaesthesia. CSA has been used as a primary method of anaesthesia as an alternative to general anaesthesia in high-risk and elderly patients for various elective and emergency surgical procedures involving the abdomen, lower limbs, and vascular surgeries. CSA has also been used in some obstetrics units. Despite its advantages, CSA technique remains underutilised because it is surrounded with myths, mysteries, and controversies concerning neurological, other morbidities and minor technical difficulties. This article includes a description of CSA technique compared to other contemporary central neuraxial blocks. It also discusses the perioperative applications of CSA for different surgical and obstetrics procedures, advantages, disadvantages, complications, problems, and pointers on how to perform the technique safely.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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