• A&A practice · Jun 2023

    Case Reports

    Pulmonary Injury Causing a Massive Air Leak During Liver Transplantation: A Case Report and Discussion of Decision-Making.

    • Orestes Mavrothalassitis, Sivan Goldenberg Marcus, Garrett R Roll, Roberta Teixeira Tallarico, and Michael P Bokoch.
    • From the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care.
    • A A Pract. 2023 Jun 1; 17 (6): e01694e01694.

    AbstractPulmonary injury can occur during liver transplantation in patients with prior liver surgery, infection, or hepatocellular carcinoma treatments. Compromise of gas exchange during liver transplantation mandates rapid, multidisciplinary decision-making. We present a case of lung parenchymal injury causing a massive air leak during the dissection phase of a liver transplant. An endobronchial blocker was used for emergency lung isolation. Since oxygenation and pH were stable, we proceeded with liver transplantation to minimize graft ischemic time, followed by thoracic repair. The postoperative course was notable for adequate early liver function and discharge after prolonged postoperative ventilation and tube thoracostomy drainage.Copyright © 2023 International Anesthesia Research Society.

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