• Stéphane Poitras, Marie-José Durand, Anne-Marie Côté, and Michel Tousignant.
• School of Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. Stephane.poitras@uottawa.ca
• Work. 2011 Jan 1;39(4):465-75.

ObjectiveIdentify barriers and facilitators related to the use of low-back pain guidelines as perceived by occupational therapists (OTs).Methods And ParticipantsA qualitative approach was used. Nine OTs with varied characteristics were randomly selected. Participants were asked to use the guidelines with at least two clients. Semi-structured interviews were done to identify barriers and facilitators related to use. Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed.ResultsParticipants agreed with the guidelines, found them compatible with their current practice, and believed using them would help in preventing persistent disability. Some questioned if their work organization, based on group therapy, would limit their use of the guidelines. Because of the guidelines' biopsychosocial perspective, they anticipated problems regarding client expectations and collaboration with other health professionals.ConclusionsParticipating OTs raised few barriers related to them. Barriers were mostly related to client expectations, work organization and peers. It appears the guidelines would be easily implemented by OTs, but environmental elements could limit this.

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