• Miriam Moser, Yannik Schwarz, Johannes Herta, Walter Plöchl, Andrea Reinprecht, Markus Zeitlinger, Jonas Brugger, Dariga Ramazanova, Karl Rössler, and Arthur Hosmann.
• Departments of Neurosurgery.
• J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2023 Jul 27; 36 (4): 317325317-25.

IntroductionNimodipine is routinely administered to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients to improve functional outcomes. Nimodipine can induce marked systemic hypotension, which might impair cerebral perfusion and brain metabolism.MethodsTwenty-seven aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients having multimodality neuromonitoring and oral nimodipine treatment as standard of care were included in this retrospective study. Alterations in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), brain tissue oxygen tension (pbtO2), and brain metabolism (cerebral microdialysis), were investigated up to 120 minutes after oral administration of nimodipine (60 mg or 30 mg), using mixed linear models.ResultsThree thousand four hundred twenty-five oral nimodipine administrations were investigated (126±59 administrations/patient). After 60 mg of oral nimodipine, there was an immediate statistically significant (but clinically irrelevant) drop in MAP (relative change, 0.97; P<0.001) and CPP (relative change: 0.97; P<0.001) compared with baseline, which lasted for the whole 120 minutes observation period (P<0.001). Subsequently, pbtO2 significantly decreased 50 minutes after administration (P=0.04) for the rest of the observation period; the maximum decrease was -0.6 mmHg after 100 minutes (P<0.001). None of the investigated cerebral metabolites (glucose, lactate, pyruvate, lactate/pyruvate ratio, glutamate, glycerol) changed after 60 mg nimodipine. Compared with 60 mg nimodipine, 30 mg induced a lower reduction in MAP (relative change, 1.01; P=0.02) and CPP (relative change, 1.01; P=0.03) but had similar effects on pbtO2 and cerebral metabolism (P>0.05).ConclusionsOral nimodipine reduced MAP, which translated into a reduction in cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. However, these changes are unlikely to be clinically relevant, as the absolute changes were minimal and did not impact cerebral metabolism.Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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