• Ann. Intern. Med. · Aug 2023

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    In adults with HF, opioids do not reduce refractory breathlessness (low-certainty evidence).

    • Muhammad Shahzeb Khan and Van SpallHarriette G CHGCMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (H.G.V.)..
    • Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA (M.S.K.).
    • Ann. Intern. Med. 2023 Aug 1; 176 (8): JC88JC88.

    AbstractGaertner J, Fusi-Schmidhauser T, Stock S, et al. Effect of opioids for breathlessness in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2023;109:1064-1071.36878671.

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