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Review
Alterations in factors associated with diabetic retinopathy combined with thrombosis: A review.
- Haiyan Wei, Xiaoping Xiao, Shuqin Zeng, Ye Liu, Xiaofang Liu, Tianyu Zeng, Pengxiang Xu, Wenyan Xia, Li Guo, Shihua Hong, Weiming Lv, Yijian Chen, and Rong Xu.
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, P.R. China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Aug 4; 102 (31): e34373e34373.
AbstractDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common and serious microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, the incidence of which has been increasing annually, and it is the main cause of vision loss in diabetic patients and a common cause of blindness. It is now found that thrombosis plays a crucial role in the disease progression in DR patients, and the final vision loss in DR may be related to the occurrence of thrombosis in the retinal vessels, which is dominated by abnormal endothelial cell function, together with platelet dysfunction, imbalance of coagulation and fibrinolytic function, and related alterations of inflammatory factors leading to the main cause of thrombotic disease in DR patients. In this review, we examine the role between DR and thrombosis and the association of each factor, including endothelial dysfunction; platelet dysfunction; coagulation-fibrinolytic imbalance; and alterations in inflammatory factors.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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