• World Neurosurg · Oct 2023

    Novel Radiographic Parameters for Posterior Atlantoaxial Dislocation Secondary to Os Odontoideum and Its Clinical Significance.

    • Gang Zheng, Fengjin Zhou, Bo Yuan, Qunfeng Guo, Fengning Li, Yin Zhao, Zheng Xu, and Xiang Guo.
    • Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
    • World Neurosurg. 2023 Oct 1; 178: e692e699e692-e699.

    ObjectiveTo explore correlations of 3 novel radiographic parameters with myelopathy induced by posterior atlantoaxial dislocation (PAAD) secondary to os odontoideum (OO) and assess their reproducibility.MethodsOf the 51 patients with OO with PAAD enrolled in this study, 28 developed PAAD-induced myelopathy (myelopathy group), and the other 23 patients had no myelopathy (control group). Neurologic function was evaluated by the neurologic function rating system and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score system. Three novel radiographic parameters (OP [median sagittal diameter of the spinal canal from the posteroinferior edge of the ossicle to the anterosuperior edge of the spinous process of C2]/C4 SAC [space available for spinal cord] ratio, C1 posterior inclination angle, and posterior dislocation index) were measured by lateral cervical dynamic radiography. Their correlations with neurologic function were analyzed, and their reproducibility was assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). In addition, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed.ResultsA significant correlation was observed between the OP/C4 SAC ratio and the neurologic function (P < 0.01), and between the C1 posterior inclination angle and the neurologic function (P < 0.01). Furthermore, their interobserver and intraobserver reliability was excellent (ICC ≥ 0.912). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimal threshold value relating to myelopathy of the OP/C4 SAC ratio and C1 posterior inclination angle was 0.93 and 20°, respectively.ConclusionsThe OP/C4 SAC ratio and the C1 posterior inclination angle seem to be 2 effective and objective radiographic parameters for relating myelopathy in patients with OO with PAAD. When the OP/C4 SAC ratio is <0.93 and/or the C1 posterior inclination angle is >20°, the risk of developing myelopathy should be highly suspected in patients with OO with PAAD.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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