• World Neurosurg · Oct 2023

    Complication pattern following percutaneous cement discoplasty: identification of factors influencing reoperation and length of hospital stay.

    • Kristof Koch, Zsolt Szoverfi, Gabor Jakab, Peter Pal Varga, Zoltan Hoffer, and Aron Lazary.
    • National Center for Spinal Disorders, Buda Health Center, Budapest, Hungary; School of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
    • World Neurosurg. 2023 Oct 1; 178: e700e711e700-e711.

    ObjectivePercutaneous cement discoplasty (PCD) was introduced to treat symptomatic vertical instability of the lumbar spine in a minimally invasive way. The aim of the present study was to analyze the complication pattern after PCD and to identify factors that predict the chance of cement leakage, reoperation, and length of hospital stay (LOS).Methodspatients were treated with PCD within the study period. Clinical features and complications were analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, whereas perioperative factors predictive of cement leakage, reoperation, and LOS were identified by regression models.ResultsCement leakage rate was 30.4% in the total cohort; however, only fifth of them were symptomatic. Cement leakage itself did not have a significant influence on clinical outcome. Other complications and nonsurgical adverse events were registered only in 2.0% of cases. Age, subcutaneous fat tissue thickness, low viscosity cement, lower level of surgeon's experience and the number of operated levels were identified as risk factors of cement leakage (P < 0.01; c-index = 0.836). Type of procedure, Charlson comorbidity score, reoperation, and nonsurgical adverse events significantly increased the LOS (P < 0.01). Cement leakage, early surgical practice, and increased subcutaneous fat tissue thickness were risk factors for reoperation (P < 0.01; c-index = 0.72).ConclusionsPCD is a relatively safe and effective procedure for treating spinal instability caused by advanced-stage disc degeneration characterized by vacuum phenomenon. Cement leakage is not uncommon but is only a radiologic complication without clinical consequences in most cases. On the other hand, it can increase the LOS and is a significant risk factor for reoperation.Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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