• Tong Xin, Yue Sun, Hongxue Meng, Ningzhi Zhang, Bo Peng, Xinxin Yang, Jing Hu, and Mengru Cao.
• The Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
• Ann. Med. 2023 Jan 1; 55 (2): 22515002251500.

BackgroundEndoplasmic reticulum stress (ERs) is an important cellular self-defence mechanism, which is closely related to tumorigenesis and development. However, the role of endoplasmic reticulum stress state in the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not been clarified.MethodsThe lncRNAs associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress were identified by co-expression analysis in public databases, and by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and multivariate Cox regression modelling, we constructed a prognostic model based on endoplasmic reticulum stress-related lncRNAs (ERs-related lncRNAs), performed immune analysis, TME, TMB and clinical drug prediction for model-related risk scores, and performed correlation validation in public databases and at the human tissue level.ResultsFive ERs-related lncRNAs were used to construct an ERs-related lncRNA signature (ERs-related LncSig), which can predict the prognosis of LUAD. Patients in the high-risk group had worse survival, and differences existed in immune cell infiltration, immune function, immune checkpoint analysis, tumour microenvironment (TME), tumour mutational burden (TMB), immunotherapy efficacy, and sensitivity to some commonly used chemotherapeutic agents between high and low risk groups.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that ERs-related lncRNA signature can be used for the prognostic evaluation of LUAD patients and may provide new insights into clinical decision-making and personalised medicine for LUAD.

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