• Medicine · Aug 2023

    Immune-related risk prognostic model for clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Implications for immunotherapy.

    • Ronghui Chen, Jun Wu, Shan Liu, Yefeng Sun, Guozhi Liu, Lin Zhang, Qing Yu, Juan Xu, and Lingxin Meng.
    • Clinical Medical College of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Aug 25; 102 (34): e34786e34786.

    AbstractClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is associated with complex immune interactions. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of immune-related differentially expressed genes in patients with ccRCC using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and ImmPort databases. The immune-related differentially expressed genes underwent functional and pathway enrichment analysis, followed by COX regression combined with LASSO regression to construct an immune-related risk prognostic model. The model comprised 4 IRGs: CLDN4, SEMA3G, CAT, and UCN. Patients were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups based on the median risk score, and the overall survival rate of the high-risk group was significantly lower than that of the low-risk group, confirming the reliability of the model from various perspectives. Further comparison of immune infiltration, tumor mutation load, and immunophenoscore (IPS) comparison between the 2 groups indicates that the high-risk group could potentially demonstrate a heightened sensitivity towards immunotherapy checkpoints PD-1, CTLA-4, IL-6, and LAG3 in ccRCC patients. The proposed model not only applies to ccRCC but also shows potential in developing into a prognostic model for renal cancer, thus introducing a novel approach for personalized immunotherapy in ccRCC.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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