• Oséias Vargas Barbosa, André Borba Reiriz, Ricardo Antônio Boff, Willian Passos Oliveira, and Luiza Rossi.
• Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (FMUCS), Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
• Sao Paulo Med J. 2015 Mar 1; 133 (2): 151153151-3.

ContextLi-Fraumeni syndrome is a rare disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and high penetrance that defines a 50% chance of developing cancer before the age of 30 years, including cases of breast sarcoma. Patients with this syndrome who require radiotherapy have an increased risk of developing secondary malignancies including angiosarcomas.Case ReportThis was a case report on a female patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. In October 2005, she was diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast and underwent sectorectomy. She then received chemotherapy and adjuvant radiotherapy. Trastuzumab and tamoxifen were also part of the treatment. She recently sought care at our hospital, complaining of hyperemia and nodulation in the right breast, and underwent surgical resection that revealed epithelioid angiosarcoma.ConclusionsWhen genetic predisposition due to Li-Fraumeni syndrome is documented, the therapy should be adapted so as to minimize the risk. Thus, conservative surgical treatments should be avoided and mastectomy without radiation should be prioritized. In cases in which use of radiotherapy is justified, patients should be followed up intensively.

25 keywords...

hide…