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- Alfredo Cerisola and Federico Baltar.
- Unidad Académica de Neuropediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República (UDELAR). Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: alfredocerisola@gmail.com.
- Medicina (B Aires). 2023 Sep 1; 83 Suppl 4: 182418-24.
AbstractPremature births are an important health indicator for a country. These children have a higher risk of mortality and morbidity. The main brain injuries in preterm infants include white matter injuries, intracranial hemorrhages, and cerebellar injuries. These injuries can be detected through brain ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with MRI being the most sensitive technique. Perinatal brain injuries may have long-term consequences on the neurodevelopment of preterm infants, with an increased risk of cerebral palsy, cognitive, behavioral, sensory, and learning disorders, among others. It is key to implement prevention strategies and early intervention to reduce the negative consequences of brain injuries associated with prematurity. Key words: prematurity, periventricular leukomalacia, intracranial hemorrhage, neurodevelopmental disorders, cerebral palsy.
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