• World Neurosurg · Nov 2023

    Scientific bibliometric and visual analysis of studies on autophagy in intervertebral disc degeneration based on Web of Science.

    • Feng Jiang, Xin-Xin Li, Zhi-Yang Xie, Lei Liu, Xiao-Tao Wu, and Yun-Tao Wang.
    • Southeast University Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
    • World Neurosurg. 2023 Nov 1; 179: e601e613e601-e613.

    ObjectiveTo analyze the current research trends and potential mechanisms related to the role of autophagy in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and to provide new ideas for future research in this field.MethodsAll articles on IVDD and autophagy were retrieved and extracted from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection database. The results were evaluated and visualized using the bibliometric Web site, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer software, including annual articles published, countries, institutions, authors, journals, research areas, funding agencies, citations, and keywords.ResultsFrom January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2022, 323 reviews and original articles were included, and the overall trend in the number of articles was increasing rapidly. China and the United States were the countries with the most scientific research achievements. The 323 articles received a total number of citations of 6949, with an H index of 43 and an average citation of 21.51. The top publication country, institution, author, journal, research area, and funding agency were China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Cao Yang of Tongji Medical College, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, cell biology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China, respectively. Most of the keywords were associated with the mechanisms and regulatory networks of autophagy. In addition, with increasing evidence showing the key role of autophagy in IVDD, therapy, signaling pathway, and mitophagy are emerging as new research hot spots that should be paid more attention.ConclusionsThis study provided a scientific perspective on autophagy in IVDD and elucidated the current research status and hot spots in this field. The mechanism of autophagy and the application of regulating autophagy in the treatment of IVDD deserve further research.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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