• Crit Care · Sep 2023

    Review

    Recommendations on palliative care aspects in intensive care medicine.

    • Guido Michels, Manuela Schallenburger, Martin Neukirchen, and ICU Palliative Study Group.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of the Barmherzige Brüder, Trier, Germany.
    • Crit Care. 2023 Sep 18; 27 (1): 355355.

    BackgroundThe timely integration of palliative care is important for patients suffering from various advanced diseases with limited prognosis. While a German S-3-guideline on palliative care exists for patients with incurable cancer, a recommendation for non-oncological patients and especially for integration of palliative care into intensive care medicine is missing to date.MethodTen German medical societies worked on recommendations on palliative care aspects in intensive care in a consensus process from 2018 to 2023.ResultsBased on the german consensus paper, the palliative care aspects of the respective medical disciplines concerning intensive care are addressed. The recommendations partly refer to general situations, but also to specific aspects or diseases, such as geriatric issues, heart or lung diseases, encephalopathies and delirium, terminal renal diseases, oncological diseases and palliative emergencies in intensive care medicine. Measures such as non-invasive ventilation for symptom control and compassionate weaning are also included.ConclusionThe timely integration of palliative care into intensive care medicine aims to improve quality of life and symptom control and also takes into acccount the often urgently needed support for patients' highly stressed relatives.© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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